The editor may seek to publish data or other materials received from the authors as supporting files with an EOC in such cases, authors are consulted and can elect not to have their files/materials published.Īs is discussed in COPE’s Retraction Guidelines, retraction is a mechanism for correcting the literature and notifying readers of major concerns about the integrity, validity, or reliability of an article. PLOS attempts to notify the authors of the affected article before publishing an EOC, but we do not require the authors’ approval or agreement. After an EOC is published, the same article may be corrected or retracted, or the EOC itself may be corrected or retracted, depending on the editors’ assessment of information, data, and/or materials received in subsequent discussions. An EOC not change the publication status of the linked research article. When published, an EOC is posted at the top of the article’s PLOS webpage and linked to the article’s publication record, similar to a correction. An EOC may also be used as a resolution to a post-publication case if we reach the conclusion of our follow-up process and issues remain unresolved.ĮOCs are written by PLOS staff and/or the journal’s Editor(s)-in-Chief or Executive Editor. In most cases, we will complete the case’s follow-up before publishing a notice, but in some instances we may publish an EOC as an interim notice while PLOS or another entity is investigating an issue. Please email the journal office if you have questions about whether a correction or comment should be used to address an error in a PLOS article.Įxpressions of Concern (EOCs) are notices published at editors’ discretion to alert readers of serious concerns about published work. See the Comments guidelines for more information. For these issues, authors are encouraged to update readers by posting comments on their article’s webpage. PLOS does not publish corrections for typographical errors or other minor issues that do not substantively impact the article’s scientific integrity, understanding, or indexing. When we republish an article, we generally publish an accompanying correction notice that is linked to the article and documents the changes. In rare cases, PLOS may choose to republish a corrected version of an article, replacing the original online version. In most cases, a correction notice will appear as a post-publication notice linked to the original PLOS article. PLOS may also publish a correction to address an error that affects key aspects of the publication’s metadata (e.g., misspelling of an author's name, or errors in the competing interests, funding, or data availability statement). There are no concerns about the integrity or reliability of the reported work.The article's overall results and conclusions are upheld.The errors impact the main contents or understanding of the article.We publish corrections to address errors in PLOS articles if, per our editorial assessment, all of the following criteria have been met:
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